Tok i go pas: Bilong wanem rup bilong egrikalsa i bikpela samting moa long bipo
Modern egrikalsa i no moa stap long ol simpol haus bulmakau na ol haus bilong putim ol samting. Ol fam bilong tude i gat ol haus bilong ol kakaruk, ol fam bilong buai, ol haus bilong lukautim susu, ol haus bilong putim ol kaikai bilong ol animal, ol ples bilong putim ol wit samting, ol woksop bilong ol ikwipmen, na ol bikpela bilding bilong egrikalsa. Ol dispela straksa i makim ol bikpela longpela taim invesmen, na rup sistem i save mekim bikpela wok long lukautim dispela invesmen.
Planti papa bilong fam i save lukluk moa long pe bilong konstraksen pastaim, tasol ol saveman bilong egrikalsa i save olsem rup i save mekim:
- Laipspan bilong wokim haus
- Ol mentenens ekspens
- Tempereja insait long haus
- Gutpela wok bilong pulim win
- Moisture kontrol
- Welfea bilong ol animal
- Yusim pawa
- Operesenel reliabiliti
Olsem na, ol i wok long painim ol rot bilong wokim rup bilong egrikalsa, wokim famol samting bilong wokim rup,na ol strongpela rup sistem bilong ol fam i wok long gro yet long Latin Amerika, Midel Is, Saut-is Esia, na ol narapela egrikalsa rijen.
Dispela gaid i tok klia long hau long makim ol gutpela rup materiel bilong ol nupela fam bilding na bilong wanem planti egrikalsa projek i wok long muv i go long ol rup sistem we i no inap bagarap na i no gat bikpela wok long lukautim.
Bilong wanem rup bilong egrikalsa i narakain long rup bilong haus
Planti manmeri i ting olsem ol haus bilong fam i ken yusim wankain rup olsem ol haus. Tru tumas, ol rup bilong egrikalsa i save bungim ol hatpela wok kondisen.
Ol rup bilong ol fam i save kisim:
- Bikpela humiditi
- Ol ges bilong amonia i kam long ol animal
- Ol kemikel bilong klinim
- Bikpela ren i pundaun
- Strongpela UV rediesen
- Ol senis long tempereja
- Win na bikpela win
- Bikpela-span straksa lod
Olsem, wanpela haus bilong ol kakaruk i ken wok oltaim inap 15-25 yia wantaim bikpela wara na amonia level long olgeta de. Ol dispela samting inap long bagarapim hariap ol 'metal roofing' sistem sapos ol i makim rongpela samting.
Long dispela as ol i mas skelim ol samting bilong wokim rup bilong egrikalsa long narapela kain rot long ol samting bilong wokim rup bilong ol haus.
Ol kain bilding bilong egrikalsa we i save kamap planti taim
1. Ol Haus Bilong Kakaruk
Ol haus bilong kakaruk em ol haus we i gat planti wok long en. Ol rup i mas sakim 'ammonia corrosion', wara, na hat na tu i mas sapotim gutpela win.
Ol samting ol i save painim em:
- Ruf bilong haus kakaruk
- Ol samting bilong wokim rup bilong ol kakaruk fam
- Ruf bilong haus bilong broiler
- Ol sistem bilong rup bilong fam
2. Ol fam bilong buai
Ol haus buai bilong nau i save wok long ol ples we i gat planti wara, 'ammonia', na ol i save klinim planti taim. Ol sistem bilong rup i mas gat gutpela strong bilong sakim korosen na longpela taim.
Ol samting ol i save painim em:
- Ruf bilong fam bilong buai
- Ruf bilong haus buai
- Anti-ruf we i no save bagarapbilong ol haus buai
3. Dairy Barns
Ol 'dairy' fasiliti i save lukluk strong long 'heat management' na 'ventilation'. Nogut rup disain inap long mekim hat i go antap na daunim milk prodaksen.
Ol samting ol i save painim em:
- Ruf bilong haus bulmakau
- Ruf bilong ol fam bilong susu
- Ruf we i no inap hat long haus bilong ol animal
4. Ol haus bilong putim ol wit samting
Ol haus bilong putim ol wit samting i nidim rup we i pasim wara long lik, kondensesen, na bagarap long wara.
Ol samting ol i save painim em:
- Rup bilong putim ol wit samting
- Ruf bilong haus kago bilong egrikalsa
- Ruf bilong ol 'grain silos' na ol haus kago
5. Ol haus bilong putim ol kaikai
Ol ples bilong putim kaikai i mas drai, i no gat lik-, naol rup sistem we i no gat bikpela wok long stretimlong lukautim ol gutpela samting.
Ol samting ol i save painim em:
- Rup bilong haus kago bilong kaikai
- Ol pepa bilong rup bilong putim kaikai
- Ol sistem bilong rup bilong haus kago long fam
6. Ol Woksop long Fam na Stoa bilong ol Ikwipmen
Ol dispela bilding i save nidim bikpela rup, hariap long putim, na longpela sevis laip.
Ol samting ol i save painim em:
- Ruf bilong woksop long fam
- Ruf bilong putim ol samting bilong egrikalsa
- Ruf bilong ol masin bilong fam
Trupela pe bilong makim rongpela rup
Long planti ol egrikalsa projek, ol i ting rup bai stap longpela taim. Sapos rup i bagarap dispela inap long kamapim:
- Wara i bagarapim kaikai o wit samting
- Prodaksen i stop
- Bikpela pe bilong wok mentenens
- Korosen bilong ol ikwipmen
- Ol hevi bilong helt bilong ol animal
- Ol samting yu no ting bai kamap long senisim rup
Bikos long ol dispela hevi, ol profesenel fam investa i save skelim ol rup sistem bihainim olgeta kos bilong laipsaikel, na i no long prais bilong baim tasol.
Wanem samting bai kamap bihain long hap 2
Long Hap 2, bai yumi stori long:
- Ol bikpela salens bilong rup insait long ol egrikalsa bilding
- Olsem wanem humidity, ammonia, UV exposure, na condensation i save mekim rup i wok gut
- Hau long makim ol gutpela samting bilong wokim rup bilong egrikalsa
- Ol bikpela samting we ol enjinia i save tingim taim ol i makim rup sistem bilong fam